PARTE UTILIZADA= Used part: Partes aéreas.

ACCION FARMACOLOGICA= Pharmacological action: Pectoral, astringente suave.

COMPOSICIÓN QUÍMICA= Chemical composition: Chemicals ASH Plant 85,000 - 131,000 ppm DUKE1992A ; BETA-SITOSTEROL Plant: DUKE1992A ; CALCIUM Plant 13,400 ppm; DUKE1992A ; CAO Plant 24,900 ppm; DUKE1992A CARBOHYDRATES Plant 643,000 - 699,000 ppm DUKE1992A ; CELLOBIOSE Plant: DUKE1992A ; FAT Plant 17,000 - 19,000 ppm DUKE1992A ; FIBER Plant 149,000 - 294,000 ppm DUKE1992A ; FRUCTOSE Plant: DUKE1992A ; GLUCOSE Plant: DUKE1992A ; K2O Plant 15,300 ppm; DUKE1992A ; NITROGEN Plant 33,600 ppm; DUKE1992A ; P2O5 Plant 4,900 ppm; DUKE1992A ; PHOSPHORUS Plant 3,500 ppm; DUKE1992A ; PROTEIN Plant 153,000 - 253,000 ppm DUKE1992A ; RAFFINOSE Plant: DUKE1992A ; SORBOSE Plant: DUKE1992A ; ppm = parts per million tr = trace

ZONA GEOGRAFICA= Geografical zone: Uruguay.

DIVERSIDAD GENÉTICA Y MEJORAMIENTO DE PLANTAS MEDICINALES= Medicinal plants and improvement of medicinal herbs:

Relative sensitivity of five common Egyptian plant species namely, Senecio vulgaris, Malva parviflora, Sonchus oleraceus, Medicago sativa and Melilotus indicus to elevated levels of ozone has been studied. The plants were exposed to charcoal filtered air (CFA) and different levels of O3 (50 and 100 ppb) for 5 h per day. The studied parameters were recorded for five consecutive days after fumigation. The foliar injury varied significantly among species in a dose-dependent manner. Severe injury symptoms were recorded on the leaves of M. sativa. With the exception of M. parviflora, all species exhibited significant increases in the percentage reduction of the above-ground dry weight as a result of reductions in both leaf and stem dry weights. M. sativa showed a marked reduction in its relative growth rate at elevated levels of O3. The extent of chlorophyll a destruction was higher in both M. sativa and S. oleraceus than in the other species tested. No differences in the sensitivity of chlorophylls a+b and carotenoids to ozone levels were recorded in this work. Percentage reduction of ascorbic acid was higher in M. sativa and S. oleraceus, compared with the other species studied. With respect to relative percentages of proline, there was a significant difference in the responses of plants to ozone. According to the ozone resistance (R%), measured as relative growth rate, the test species were arranged in the descending order: M. parviflora>M. Indicus>S. Vulgaris>S. Oleraceus>M. sativa. In M. sativa, both determinant and correlation coefficients are well reflected in the relationship between its physiological response, its performance and ozone levels, supporting its recommendation as a candidate for biomonitoring in Egypt. © 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Origin

Native to Eurasia; found as winter weed and cultivated for fodder in parts of Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh.

Action:

Plant—astringent, discutient, emollient. Used as poultice or plaster for swellings.

1) GONZALEZ, Matías ; LOMBARDO, Atilio ; VALLARINO, Aida.-- Plantas de la medicina vulgar del Uruguay.-- Montevideo : Talleres Gráficos, 1937, p.123.

2) Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases [en línea]. [Consultada:  01 de Diciembre, 2008 ] Disponible en: http://www.ars-grin.gov/duke/

3) El-Khatib, A.A. The response of some common Egyptian plants to ozone and their use as biomonitors. Environmental Pollution. 2003, vol. 124, nº3, p.419-428.

4) Khare, C.P./ Indian Medicinal Plants. -- Nueva Dheli: Springer, 2007 . - p 407.