Range. Himalayas, in Bhutan, India, Nepal, and West Pakistan. In Myanmar, a cultivar that thrives in Tanintharyi Division, upper Chindwin, northern Shan State, Bamaw, and Rakhine State.

Use
Bark: Effective against disorders of bile, diarrhea, excessive bleeding, sweat­ing, vomiting, nausea and motion sickness. Taking the bark powder together with Acacia catechu cures diarrhea. A paste of the bark is mixed with other medicines and given to patients to cure influenza, coughing, lack of semen, and dysentery. Boiled and drunk, it can cure dysentery.

Oil: Pressed into an aching tooth to cure the pain. The oil can be used as ear drops to treat earaches. Up to 2–4 drops of the oil can be taken to treat bloated stomachs. About 2 drops of the oil can be given two to three times a day to treat typhoid

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Origin:
Thesubtropical Himalayas, Khasi and Jaintia Hills.

Action:
Leaf—Carminative, antidiarrhoeal, spasmolytic, antirheumatic, hypoglycaemic.
Essential oil—fungicidal.

1) DeFilipps, Robert A.; Krupnick, Gary A. / PhytoKeys, v. 102. - - p. 1 - 314,  2018.

2) Khare, C.P./ Indian Medicinal Plants. -- Nueva Dheli: Springer, 2007 . - p. 836.