Range. Southern Europe to Asia in the Himalayas. In Myanmar, found in Chin, Kachin, and Shan.

Uses
Root: Used as an emetic and diaphoretic.

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Origin

The tropical and temperate regions, from Kashmir, Sikkim and Assam to South India.

Action:

Roots used as a substitute for Hemidesmus indicus.

1) DeFilipps, Robert A.; Krupnick, Gary A. / PhytoKeys, v. 102. - - p. 1 - 314,  2018.

2) Khare, C.P./ Indian Medicinal Plants. -- Nueva Dheli: Springer, 2007 . - p 609.