PATENTE=Patent

Chemical fertilizer special for Daucus carota and its production method

Abstract
The invention discloses a chem. fertilizer special for Daucus carota and its prodn. method. The chem. fertilizer special for Daucus carota is composed of the following components: potassium magnesium salts 20-23, Onobrychis viciaefolia green manure 18-22, ammonium sulfate 16-19, calcium hydroxide 14-16, potassium chloride 11-14, potassium indolebutyrate 12-15, magnesium sulfate 9-12, rotted chicken manure 6-8, plant ash 5-9, Azotobacter fertilizer 4-8, Cinnamomum cassia twig powder 3-6, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-5, Diguo Zhuangdiling 1-3, and water 60-70 wt. parts, and produced by mixing above components, stirring uniformly, and drying. The invention has rich nutrition, and the formula contains org. fertilizer. The chem. fertilizer effectively promotes underground root system growth, makes nutrition transport catheter of underground fruit chicker and fleshy root be expanded, and reduces formation of acute fleshy roots and improves output and mouth feel, and the fruit type is robust.

Patent Information

Patent No. Kind Date Application No. Date
CN 104311273 A Jan 28, 2015 CN 2014-10522551 Oct 01, 2014
Priority Application
CN 2014-10522551 Oct 01, 2014
Indexing
Fertilizers, Soils, and Plant Nutrition (Section 19-6)

Genetica

Intra-population genetic diversity of cultivated carrot (Daucus carota L.) assessed by analysis of microsatellite markers

Intra-population variation of 18 cultivated carrot (Daucus carota L. ssp. sativus) populations of diverse origins was evaluated using codominant microsatellite (SSR) markers. Using 27 genomic and EST-derived SSR markers, 253 alleles were identified with a mean 9.4 alleles per marker. Most of the alleles (60.5%) were rare i.e., with the frequency £0.05 while only 3.95% of alleles occurred with frequency >0.6. EST-derived SSR markers were less polymorphic than genomic SSR markers. Differences in allele occurrence allowed 16 out of 18 populations to be assigned to either the Western or Asian carrot gene pools with high probability. Populations could be also discriminated due to the presence of private alleles (25.3% of all alleles). Most populations had excess of alleles in the homozygous state indicating their inbreeding, although heterozygous loci were common in F1 hybrids. Genetic diversity was due to allelic variation among plants within populations (62% of total variation) and between populations (38%). Accessions originating from continental Asia and Europe had more allelic variants and higher diversity than those from Japan and USA. Also, allelic richness and variability in landraces was higher than in F1 hybrids and open-pollinated cultivars.

Mejoramiento

Chemical fertilizer special for Daucus carota and its production method

Abstract
The invention discloses a chem. fertilizer special for Daucus carota and its prodn. method. The chem. fertilizer special for Daucus carota is composed of the following components: potassium magnesium salts 20-23, Onobrychis viciaefoliagreen manure 18-22, ammonium sulfate 16-19, calcium hydroxide 14-16, potassium chloride 11-14, potassium indolebutyrate 12-15, magnesium sulfate 9-12, rotted chicken manure 6-8, plant ash 5-9, Azotobacter fertilizer 4-8, Cinnamomum cassia twig powder 3-6, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-5, Diguo Zhuangdiling 1-3, and water 60-70 wt. parts, and produced by mixing above components, stirring uniformly, and drying. The invention has rich nutrition, and the formula contains org. fertilizer. The chem. fertilizer effectively promotes underground root system growth, makes nutrition transport catheter of underground fruit chicker and fleshy root be expanded, and reduces formation of acute fleshy roots and improves output and mouth feel, and the fruit type is robust.
Patent Information
Patent No. Kind Date Application No. Date
CN 104311273 A Jan 28, 2015 CN 2014-10522551 Oct 01, 2014
Priority Application
CN 2014-10522551 Oct 01, 2014

PARTE UTILIZADA =Used part: Hojas, raíz, ejes floríferos.

ACCIÓN FARMACOLÓGICA =Pharmacological action: Cataplasma calmante de las hinchazones y resolvente (reduce inflamación) en los granos y forúnculos (hojas), en las enfermedades del hígado particularmente la ictericia (raíz), como dentrífico (ejes floríferos), como cataplasma (raíz).

COMPOSICIÓN QUÍMICA =Chemical composition: Raíz: glúcidos (glucosa, sacarosa), mucílago, pectina, vitaminas (carotenos o provitamina A, B1, B2, C), alcaloide (daucina), sales de potasio y proteínas. Semillas: Aceite esencial (0,66-1,65%) compuesto por: pineno, limoneno, carotol, daucol, ácido isobutírico y asarona; furanocumarinas (8-metoxipsoralen, 5 metoxipsoralen), ácidos grasos (ácido palmítico, butírico), xilitol (poliol), etc.

ZONA GEOGRÁFICA =Geografical zone: Uruguay.

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Distribución: Regiones Valparaiso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O’Higgins, Maule, Nuble, Biobio, Araucania, Los Rios, Los Lagos. Isla de Pascua.

Usos medicinales: Las semillas son carminativas, por lo que se beben en infusion para evitar flatulencias. La raiz se bebe en infusion como diuretico, posee propiedades como hipotensora. La infusion de semillas se bebe para evitar colicos intestinales e inflamaciones al estomago. Ademas, el jugo de la planta se bebe para eliminar parasitos intestinales.

This actually beautiful biennial “weed,” also known as Wild carrot, originated in Afghanistan but was cultivated around the world because of its many uses. The root is rich in beta-carotene, a precursor of vitamin A, and the plant therefore was useful in preventing the most common cause of blindness in the world – vitamin A deficiency. The leaves and seeds have diuretic qualities. The plant also is bactericidal, a hypotensive agent, and especially effective in expelling intestinal worms. At one time the seeds were used as a morning-after contraceptive, and in some animal studies the seeds have prevented implantation of the embryo. Studies in China show inhibition of progesterone production by seed oil. The plant should not be used during pregnancy. It is extremely important not to confuse this plant with its deadly look-a-like poison hemlock, which is widespread throughout the USA.

Part used::
Roots, Leaves, Seeds

Origin:
Afghanistan

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Range. Eurasia; widely naturalized. Cultivated in Myanmar.

Use.

Fruit: Used as a diuretic.
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1) GONZALEZ, Matías ; LOMBARDO, Atilio ; VALLARINO, Aida. Plantas de la medicina vulgar del Uruguay. Montevideo : Talleres Gráficos, 1937. p. 139.

2) ALONSO, Jorge R. Tratado de fitomedicina : bases clínicas y farmacológicas. Buenos Aires : ISIS, 1998, p. 1002.

3) Maksylewicz, Anna;  Baranski, Rafal. Intra-population genetic diversity of cultivated carrot (Daucus carota L.) assessed by analysis of microsatellite markers. Acta Biochimica Polonica. vol.60, nº4, p. 49-57.

4) Plantas silvestres comestibles y medicinales de Chile y otras partes del mundo/Cordero R., Sebastián; Abella A., Lucía; Galvez L. Francisca; Corporación chilena de la madera: Concepción, 2017 . -- 292 p.

5) Hull, Kathleen; Photog. Hull, Meredith /Indiana Medical History Museum: Guide to the Medicinal Plant Garden./ USA: Indiana Medical History Museum. 2010. -- p. 58.

6) DeFilipps, Robert A.; Krupnick, Gary A. / PhytoKeys, v. 102. - - p. 1 - 314,  2018.