<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"><dc:title xml:lang="es">Anadenanthera colubrina (Vell) Bren. var. cebil _(Gris.) Reis Altschul</dc:title><dc:identifier>http://webserv.fq.edu.uy/tematres?tema=1939</dc:identifier><dc:language>es</dc:language><dc:publisher xml:lang="es">Lic. Myrian Piastri,Lic. Lucía Orfila,Lic. Pablo Pardías</dc:publisher><dcterms:created>2007-11-08 11:49:15</dcterms:created><dcterms:isPartOf xsi:type="dcterms:URI">http://webserv.fq.edu.uy/tematres</dcterms:isPartOf><dcterms:isPartOf xml:lang="es">TESAURO DE PLANTAS MEDICINALES - BILINGÜE</dcterms:isPartOf><dc:format>text/html</dc:format> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Vilca</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Kurupay</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Cebil colorado</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Cambuí-angico</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Paricá</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Curupcey</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Curupay</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Wilca</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Goma-de-angico</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Paricá</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Angico-de-casca</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Angico do campo</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Cebil moro</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Angico vermelho (central Brazil)</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Cohoba</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Arapiraca (eastern Brazil)</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Cebil</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Parica (Amazonian Brazil)</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">P. colubrina (Vell.) Benth</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Acacia virgem</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Acacia colubrina Mart</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Acacia angico</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Angico do cerrado</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Cambui</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Angico-branco</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Mimosa colubrina Vell</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Anchico</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Angico</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Yopo</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Guarapiraca</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Piptadenia macrocarpa Benth.</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Huilca</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Brinco de saqui</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Jatax</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Curapay-ra (Argentina)</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Piptadenia cebil (Gris.) Gris.</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Jataj</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Cebil blanco</dcterms:alternative> <dc:description xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[ <p><strong>PARTE UTILIZADA= Used part:</strong> Corteza. 
<strong></strong></p>
<p><strong>ACCION FARMACOLOGICA= Pharmacological action:</strong> Astringente, depurativo, hemostático.
<strong></strong></p>
<p><strong>ZONA GEOGRAFICA= Geografical zone:</strong> Argentina. </p> ]]></dc:description> <dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[ <p><strong>Summary</strong><br />Cebil (Anadenanthera colubrina &ndash; Leguminoseae) is a large tree that grows in certain areas of Northern Argentina and Southeastern Brazil. From an ethnobotanical point of view, the use of snuffs prepared from the seeds has been of extreme importance during indigenous ceremonies and rituals throughout the region in the past, mostly due to their high content of psychoactive principles (tryptamine and derivative alkaloids). This fact could be of great interest to the field of psychiatry, considering that better known psychedelic plants such as peyote and ayahuasca are already being used in the treatment of patients with addictions. Although of less importance, it is interesting to point out that some extracts and components of A. colubrina have also shown antiinflammatory activity, besides stimulating phagocytosis.</p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><strong>Origin</strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">Latin America</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><strong><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">Folk medicinal uses</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><strong><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><em>The bark</em></span></strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> is the part of the tree most used in folk medicine. A decoction of grated bark is taken for liver complaints. A decoction of the bark is taken as a cure for gonorrhea, leucorrhea and as a depurative for the blood. A decoction of the bark and resin is used for gargling as a cure for pyorrhea, while a decoction of bark is used for washing to treat leucorrhea and ovarian infection.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><em><strong>bark and resin</strong></em></span>---- A syrup made from the bark and resin is taken for bronchitis and quinsy.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><em><strong>Seeds</strong></em></span>---- A snuff made from the seeds is taken in small quantities as a cure for headaches, colds and coughs.</span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><strong>Origin</strong><br />&ldquo;Cariri Paraibano&rdquo;, Brazil<br /><strong>Medicinal indication</strong><br />- Against coughs, whooping coughs and bronchitis: Stem bark<br />- As narcotic and poison: Fruits<br /><em><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Toxicity</span>:</strong></em><br />- As narcotic and poison: Fruits</span></p> ]]></dc:description> <dc:source xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[ <p>1) ALONSO, Jorge ; DESMARCHELIER, Cristian. Plantas medicinales aut&oacute;ctonas de la Argentina : bases cient&iacute;ficas para su aplicaci&oacute;n en atenci&oacute;n primaria de la salud. Buenos Aires : L.O.L.A,1980, p.136-139.</p>
<p>2) Plantas medicinales aut&oacute;ctonas de la Argentina. Bases cient&iacute;ficas para su aplicaci&oacute;n en atenci&oacute;n primaria de la salud / Jorge Alonso y Cristian Jorge Desmarchelier. - 1a ed. - Ciudad Aut&oacute;noma de Buenos Aires: Corpus Libros M&eacute;dicos y Cient&iacute;ficos, 2015.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">3) Some medicinal forest plants of Africa and Latin America </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">67</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">/ FAO. &ndash; FAO: Rome, 19</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">8</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">6. &ndash; p. 56.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">4) M.F. Agra; et al/ Medicinal and poisonous diversity of the flora of &ldquo;Cariri Paraibano&rdquo;, Brazil/ Journal of Ethnopharmacology 111 (2007), p. 390.</span></span></p> ]]></dc:source></metadata>