<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"><dc:title xml:lang="es">Solanum nigrum L</dc:title><dc:identifier>http://webserv.fq.edu.uy/tematres?tema=2890</dc:identifier><dc:language>es</dc:language><dc:publisher xml:lang="es">Lic. Myrian Piastri,Lic. Lucía Orfila,Lic. Pablo Pardías</dc:publisher><dcterms:created>2007-12-04 12:01:34</dcterms:created><dcterms:isPartOf xsi:type="dcterms:URI">http://webserv.fq.edu.uy/tematres</dcterms:isPartOf><dcterms:isPartOf xml:lang="es">TESAURO DE PLANTAS MEDICINALES - BILINGÜE</dcterms:isPartOf><dc:format>text/html</dc:format> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Yerba mora</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Kaakaahya</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Kaakamaachi</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Black Nightshade</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Terong Meranti</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Poison Berry</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Kaakamaataa</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Dhvankshamaachi</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Mako (smallar var., black var.)</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Manittakkali</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Branched Calalu</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="es">Guma</dcterms:alternative> <dc:description xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[ <p><strong>PARTE UTILIZADA= Used part:</strong> Planta entera. 
<strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>ACCIÓN FARMACOLÓGICA= Pharmacological action:</strong> Para enfermedades hepáticas. 
<strong></strong></p>
<p><strong>ZONA GEOGRÁFICA= Geografical zone:</strong> Uruguay.
</p> ]]></dc:description> <dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[ <p><strong>Origin</strong>: Native to Southwest Asia, Europe, India and Japan.<br /><br /><strong>Pharmacological Activities</strong>: Antibacterial, Anticancer/antineoplastic, Antiulcerogenic, Antinociceptive, Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant, Antiviral, Depressant, Hepatoprotective, Hypolipidaemic, Antimutagenic, Enzyme modulation, Larvicidal, Molluscicidal and Parasiticidal.</p>
<p>--------------</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<font face="Times New Roman, serif"><strong>Origin</strong></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Times New Roman, serif">Throughout
India, in dry parts, up to an elevation of 2,100 m.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font color="#000000"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><strong>Action:</strong></font></font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><em><strong>Plant</strong></em></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><span style="font-weight: normal;">—anti-inflammatory,
antispasmodic, sedative, diuretic, laxative, antiseptic; fresh
extract is used for inflammatory swellings, enlargement of liver and
spleen and in cirrhosis of liver. </span></font></font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><em><strong>Berries</strong></em></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><span style="font-weight: normal;">—
antidiarrhoeal, antipyretic. </span></font></font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><em><strong>Berries
and flowers</strong></em></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><span style="font-weight: normal;">—prescribed
in cough and cold. </span></font></font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><em><strong>Leaves</strong></em></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><span style="font-weight: normal;">—
applied hot to swollen testicles; paste used as poultice to gout,
rheumatic swellings and skin diseases.</span></font></font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font color="#000000"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><span style="font-weight: normal;">----------------------</span></font></font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt;" size="3"><strong>Origin</strong></font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt;" size="3">Jamaica</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt;" size="3"><strong><font face="Times New Roman, serif">Folk
medicinal uses</font></strong></font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt;" size="3"><span style="font-weight: normal;">This
plant has long been in use in Jamaica as a green vegetable and
potherb. Both Browne and Lunan mention it under the common name of
branched calalu. It is said to be good for the blood and as an
aperient. Steggerda mentions its use for mouth sores. The leaves and
berries, especially when unripe, contain the alkaloid solanine and
the plant, although poisonous in Europe, appears to be harmless in
Jamaica and South Africa. In Africa both this and a number of other
species of Solanum are used like spinach. In addition to solanine the
plant is said to contain an unidentified alkaloid, saponin and
betaine. In Africa and Jamaica the leaves have, or have had, a
reputation as a local anodyne for inflammation. The plant is also
employed for treatment of fevers of various kinds. A paste of the
green berries is used by the Zulus for ringworm. (See S.
aculeatissimum)</span></font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font color="#000000"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> ----------------------</span></font></font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt;" size="3"><strong>Origin</strong></font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-weight: normal;"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt;" size="3">Jamaica</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt;" size="3"><strong><font face="Times New Roman, serif">Folk
medicinal uses</font></strong></font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt;" size="3"><span style="font-weight: normal;">The
leaves are used in Jamaica, apparently with some success, in the
treatment of chronic eczema. In India the berries were considered
tonic and diuretic: they were prescribed in cases of dropsy. heart
diseases and enlargement of the liver. The plant was also thought
expectorant and diaphoretic.</span></font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font color="#000000"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></font></font></font></p> ]]></dc:description> <dc:source xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[ <p>1) GONZALEZ, Matías ; LOMBARDO, Atilio ; VALLARINO, Aida. Plantas de la medicina vulgar del Uruguay. Montevideo : Talleres Gráficos, 1937, p.137-138.  </p>
<p>2) A guide to medicinal plants / Hwee Ling, Koh; Tung Kian, Chua; Chay Hoon, Tan. Singapore:  World vScientific Public Co. Pte. Ltd., 2009. p 289 p.<strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><strong>3)</strong><font face="Times New Roman, serif"> Khare, C.P./ Indian Medicinal
Plants. -- Nueva Dheli: Springer, 2007 . - p 614.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%;"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt;" size="3">4) Asprey,
G.F; Phylis Thornton/ Medicinal plants of Jamaica. Parts I &amp; II.
– p. 27.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%;">
<font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt;" size="3">5) Asprey,
G.F; Phylis Thornton/ Medicinal plants of Jamaica. Parts III &amp;
IV. – p. 69.</font></font></p> ]]></dc:source></metadata>