<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><mads xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mads/
	mads.xsd"><authority><topic authority="http://webserv.fq.edu.uy/tematres">Valeriana officinalis L</topic></authority><related type="broader"><topic>Valerianaceae</topic></related><variant type="other"><topic>Valeriana</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Valerian (Nicholson/Arzeni 1036 EIU, Nicholson 1122 EIU &amp; Nicholson 1153 EIU)</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Garden Heliotrope</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Common Valerian</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Tagara</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Nata</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Sugandhabaalaa</topic></variant> <note xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[ <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><strong>PARTE
UTILIZADA=</strong><strong>USED PART:</strong> raiz<br /></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><strong>ACCIÓN
FARMACOLÓGICA</strong>=<strong>PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTION: </strong>antiespasmodica, sedante y digestiva<br /></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><strong>POSOLOGÍA</strong>=<strong>POSOLOGY:</strong> dosis recomendada, cuatro tazas al día<br /></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><strong>ZONA
GEOGRÁFICA</strong></font><font face="Arial, sans-serif"> =</font><strong class="western"><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><strong>GEOGRAFICAL
ZONE</strong></font></strong><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><strong>: </strong>Argentina<br /></font></p> ]]></note> <note xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[ <p>The infusion of the root or bark is reported to be a calmative, nervine and sedative, and is used to treat headaches and high blood pressure (Martínez 1969).</p>
<p>------------</p>
<p>At various times since ancient Greece, this herbal has been used as a diuretic, antidote to poisin, pain reliever, decongestant, and cure-all. Today it is used for its calming effect due to valepotriate compounds that are present, especially in the roots. As the roots dry, they develop an unpleasant odor that has been compared to the smell of carrion or dirty socks. The ancient Greek herbalist Dioscorides called the plant “phu,” and some believe he was referring to the smell. It was listed in the US Pharmacopeia and in the National Formulary until 1950, and it was used as a treatment for panic attacks, nervous tension, and insomnia. There is controversy over whether valerian is addictive, but it is advised that it should not be used for more than a few weeks at a time because toxicity, including paralysis, may develop. Valerian reportedly is the top selling sedative in Europe. Valerian plant is highly attractive to both cats and rats<br /><br /><strong>Part used::</strong><br />Roots, Rhizomes<br /><br /><strong>Origin</strong>:<br />Europe, Asia<br />---------------</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<font face="Times New Roman, serif"><strong>Origin</strong></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Times New Roman, serif">Native
to Eurasia. (V. officinalis auct. non Linn. is found in Kashmir at
Sonamarg at 2,400 – 2,700 m.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><strong>Action:</strong></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font color="#000000"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt;" size="3"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">Tranquillizer,
hypnotic, a natural relaxant to higher nerve centres. Used for
nervous tension, sleeplessness, restlessness, palpitation, tension,
headache, migraine, menstrual pain, intestinal cramps, bronchial
spasm.</span></span></font></font></font></font></p> ]]></note> <note type="source" xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[ <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Arial, sans-serif">1) Plantas
que curan. Buenos Aires: Ediliba, 1987.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Arial, sans-serif">2) Nicholson Michael S. ; Arzhennithe, Charles . Economic Botany. vol. 47 . --p. 184-192 1993<br /></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Arial, sans-serif">3) Hull, Kathleen; Photog. Hull, Meredith /Indiana Medical History Museum: Guide to the Medicinal Plant Garden./ USA: Indiana Medical History Museum. 2010. -- p. 58.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Times New Roman, serif">3) Khare, C.P./ Indian Medicinal
Plants. -- Nueva Dheli: Springer, 2007 . - p 691.</font>
</p> ]]></note></mads>