<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><mads xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mads/
	mads.xsd"><authority><topic authority="http://webserv.fq.edu.uy/tematres">Mangifera indica L.</topic></authority><related type="broader"><topic>Anacardiaceae</topic></related><variant type="other"><topic>Bobbie manja</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Thayet-phyu</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Manqo</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Kajanna manja</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Umung</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Mangoro</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Manja</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Aamra</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Omuyembe (Ru)</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Manje</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Amb</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Heinou</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Manya</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Rasaal</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Mangga</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Sahakaar</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Krek</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Pikavallabha</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Kruk</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Madhudoot</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Mankro</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>La-mung</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Atisaurabha</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Mak-mong</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Maakanda</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Mango</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Ma-monton</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Aam</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Mango dusa</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Mamung</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Ambaj</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Manga</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Sagyaw</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Manga</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Manguier</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Shagyaw</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Mau</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Pied mangue</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Takau</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Mamaram (bark)</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Ma</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Thayet</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Mangottai Paruppu (seed)</topic></variant> <note xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[ <p><strong>Parte empleada</strong>: hoja.<br /><strong>Usos</strong>: sangrado de encías.<br /><strong>Preparación</strong>: preparar un té de hojas y hacer enjuagues bucales.</p>
<p>------------</p>
<p>Árbol, introducido y cultivado<br /><br /><strong>Uso</strong>: Bronquitis, Resfríos, Inflamación (tórax) / Hojas, seco / Oral / Hervir 5 Hojas de Mango con 10 Hojas de Moy, 10 Hojas de Eucalipto, 5 Tallos de Pájaro Bobo y 1 Hoja de Limón en 1 litro de agua por 30 minutos. Tomar frío, 2 cucharas dos veces por día por 3 días.<br /><br /></p> ]]></note> <note xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[ <p><strong>Ethnobotanical and general use<br />Nutritional use</strong></p>
<p>In the regions of production, the mango fruit is eaten fresh. The fruits contain a high percentage of<br />sugar, proteins and large quantities of vitamin C, A, niacine, B1 and B2, as well as minerals such as iron, phosphorous and calcium. The fruits are used in beverages, and milk shakes. Mango is found in preparations such as mango pickle in oil, sweet mango chutney, mango preserves, mango jelly, mango compote, mango jam, mango squash and canned mango. The fruit is also a source of vinegar. The thick cotyledons of the seed are recommended as a food for humans and animals. The flowers yield a good honey.</p>
<p><strong>Parts used</strong>: bark; fruit; leaf</p>
<p><strong>Medical use</strong></p>
<p>The tree is the source of resin (oleoresin) which is present in all parts of the plant being called mango gum. Mixed with egg albumen and opium, it</p>
<p>is considered antidysenteric. The skin of the fruit is regarded as helpful in haemorrhages of the uterus. Also the seed is applied for treating haemorrhages of the uterus, haemorrhoids and to expel ascaris. The resin, smelling of turpentine, can also provoke allergies when fruits are consumed in large quantities and may produce stomachache. Mangiferin, the C-glycoside of a xanthone, has antibiotic properties. Virucidal activity has been claimed for the consitutents of the leaves.</p>
<p><strong>Uses</strong>: aire bad belly, cough, diarrhea, fever, pain, rheumatism, skin disease</p>
<p>---------</p>
<p><strong>Uses</strong>: diabetic, bronchitis, expectorant, infection of throat, cough, diuretic, infection of kideneys.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br /><br /><strong>Origin:</strong> Bangladesh, Belize, Cambodia, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Fren Gabon,Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, India, Laos, Madagascar, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, South Africa, Suriname, USA, Venezuela.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>
<p>---------</p>
<p><strong>Stem</strong>: For an antidiarrhoeic and to remedy stomachache. Decoction of bark for throat problems. When incised, yields an oleoresin which is stimulant, sudorific and antisyphilitic.<br /><br /><strong>Leaf</strong>: Infusion is drunk to reduce blood pressure, and used in a convalescent bath. Leaf is odontalgic, especially when employed to harden the gums; astringent, often used to remedy angina and asthma. Used for diabetes in NW Guyana.<br /><br /><strong>Fruit</strong>: Antiscorbutic, antidysenteric.<br /><br /><strong>Seed</strong>: Pulverised mango seed is made into a sweetened tea and drunk, or taken as powders, for dysentery. Seed is astringent, antidiarrhoeic; anthelmintic when roasted.</p>
<p>---------------</p>
<p><strong>Origin</strong>: Native to India and Indochina.<br /><br /><strong>Pharmacological Activities</strong>: Analgesic, Anthelmintic, Antibacterial, Anticonvulsant, Antidiarrhoeal, Antifungal, Anti-inflammatory, Anticancer, Antioxidant, Antiviral, Gastroprotective, Hepatoprotective, Antiprotozoal, Hypoglycaemic, Hypolipidaemic, Immunomodulatory, Larvicidal and Radioprotective.<br />---------------</p>
<p><strong>Range</strong>. Tropical Asia. Widely distributed in Myanmar. <br /><br /><strong>Uses</strong><br /><em><strong>Bark</strong></em>: Used as an astringent. <br /><br /><em><strong>Fruit</strong></em>: Ripe fruit used as laxative and rind used as tonic. <br /><br /><em><strong>Seed</strong></em>: Employed as an antiasthmatic. <br />--------------</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><strong>Origin</strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">Uttar Pradesh., Punjab, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal and Tamil Nadu.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><strong>Action:</strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><em><strong>Unripe fruit</strong></em></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">&mdash;astringent, antiscorbutic. </span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><em><strong>Ripe fruit</strong></em></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">&mdash;invigorating and refrigerant in heat apoplexy.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><em><strong>Leaves</strong></em></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">&mdash;anti-in?ammatory, an-tibacterial, chloretic, diuretic. Used in diabetes, externally in burns and scalds. </span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><em><strong>Kernel</strong></em></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">&mdash;astringent, anti-in?ammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, anthelmintic, antispasmodic, antiscorbutic; given in diarrhoea, diabetes and menstrual disorders. </span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><em><strong>Stem bark</strong></em></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">&mdash;astringent; used for haemorrhages, diarrhoea, rheumatism.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">------------------</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong>Origin</strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Jamaica</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">Folk medicinal uses</span></strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">It seems doubtful if this species is much used medicinally in Jamaica but the fruit contains vitamins A. Band C and traces of D. Black mangoes particularly are said to be laxative. Leaves are used in baths. Tannins and resins are present in bark and leaves, and these parts of the plant are used for their astringent properties in Africa and the East. In Africa the juice of the trunk is used as an anti syphilitic and the seeds are said to be anthelmintic. The bark contains up to 20 per cent tannins. (2, 15, 27).</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">-------------------</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><strong>Origin</strong></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">:</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Nigeria</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><strong>Part used</strong></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">leaves,roots,stem,bark</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><strong>Medicinal uses</strong></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">highblood pressure,skin lesions,insomnia</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">-----------------------</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><strong>Origin:</strong><br />Found on Mexico, Originally from Asia<br /><strong>Medicinal&nbsp; properties:</strong><br />- Mouth infections (seed decoction as mouthwash)<br />- Stomachache (bark decoction as tea)</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">&nbsp;----------------------</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Origin:</strong><br />Northern sector of Kibale National Park, Uganda<br /><strong>Disease treated:</strong><br />Malaria, cough: FL FSB</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">---------------------------</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Origin</strong> <br />Mizoram, Northeast India <br /><strong>Parts used</strong> <br />Fruit<br /><strong>Ailments</strong><br />Wart, sore</span></span></span></p> ]]></note> <note type="source" xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[ <p>1)South American medicinal plants : botany, remedial properties, and general use / I. Roth, H. Lindorf. Berlin ; New York : Springer, c2002. -- p. 492.</p>
<p>2) Barret, Bruce Economic Botany vol. 48, nro. 1 .-- p. 8-20. 1994</p>
<p>3) Geraldini , Isanete, Journal of Ethnopharmacology v. 173, 2015 . -- p. 383-423</p>
<p>4) Robertt, A., et al.. Medicinal Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Suriname, French Guyana)/Smithsonian NMNH. cited online: 17-08-2017</p>
<p>5) Lista de plantas/Bussmann, Rainer W; Sharon, Douglas. Graphicart, 2015 .-- p. 75 - 239.</p>
<p>6) A guide to medicinal plants / Hwee Ling, Koh; Tung Kian, Chua; Chay Hoon, Tan. Singapore:&nbsp; World vScientific Public Co. Pte. Ltd., 2009. p 289 p.</p>
<p>7) DeFilipps, Robert A.; Krupnick, Gary A. / PhytoKeys, v. 102. - - p. 1 - 314,&nbsp; 2018.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">8) Khare, C.P./ Indian Medicinal Plants. -- Nueva Dheli: Springer, 2007 . - p&nbsp; 399.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%;"><span style="color: #141314;"><span style="font-family: MinionPro-Regular, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">9) Asprey, G.F.; </span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #141314;"><span style="font-family: MinionPro-Regular, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Phyllis Thornton</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #141314;"><span style="font-family: MinionPro-Regular, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">/ </span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #141314;"><span style="font-family: MinionPro-Regular, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Medicinal plants of Jamaica. Parts I &amp; II. </span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #141314;"><span style="font-family: MinionPro-Regular, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">&ndash; p. 4.</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: medium;">10) Abd El-Ghani1, Monier M./ Traditional medicinal plants of Nigeria: an overview: Agric. Biol. J. N. Am., 2016, 7(5): 220-247. - </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: medium;">p. 223.<br /></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: medium;">11) Armando Gonz&aacute;lez Stuart/ Plants Used in Mexican Plants Used in Mexican Traditional Medicine Traditional Medicine: Their Application and Effects In Traditional Healing Practices. - p. 119.</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%;"><span style="color: #141314;"><span style="font-family: MinionPro-Regular, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%;"><span style="color: #141314;"><span style="font-family: MinionPro-Regular, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">12) Jane Namukobe; et al. / Traditional plants used for medicinal purposes by local communities around the Northern sector of Kibale National Park, Uganda. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2011(136) p. 240.</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%;"><span style="color: #141314;"><span style="font-family: MinionPro-Regular, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">13) Birla Kshetrimayum/ Medicinal Plants and Its Therapeutic Uses/ USA: OMICS Group eBooks, 2017. p. 29<br /><br /></span></span></span></span></span></p> ]]></note></mads>